The Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement has been gaining momentum in recent years.
More people are not only more aware of what retirement is but are also cognisant of the amount they need to do so comfortably.
The key to achieving early retirement is having proper planning and the patience and fortitude to build your retirement funds.
Here’s a good guide on how you can grow your wealth through investments and achieve your dream retirement.
The importance of financial planning
I cannot emphasise the importance of proper financial planning.
As each of us has different financial circumstances, it’s important to review how much you need for retirement and the level of income you wish to generate when you stop working.
This number will be different for everyone and should also include at least six months of emergency expenses to tide you over.
With inflation being a major bugbear, parking your money in either your CPF account or the bank does not cut it.
The interest rate on the CPF ordinary account is just 2.5% while banks pay an even smaller pittance on your deposits.
Hence, you should consider investing your money in the stock market to accelerate your wealth-building and achieve your financial and retirement goals.
Share investments are integral
Stocks have been known to provide an average return of between 7% to 10% over the long term.
By parking your money in high-quality, well-run businesses over the long term, you can achieve healthy growth of your investment portfolio and see your wealth increase in tandem.
But investments are risky, you may say.
True, but it’s even riskier for you to leave your money lying idle in a bank account as its purchasing power will surely be eroded by inflation.
Hence, the right approach should be to manage your risk so as to achieve a healthy return on your portfolio over the long term.
Remember that volatility, or the frequent fluctuations in share prices, is an inherent aspect of share investing.
Within any given year, your investments could either rise sharpy or plunge due to a myriad factors such as investor sentiment or macroeconomic conditions.
But if your money is invested in durable companies with strong competitive advantages, just stay the course and ignore these fluctuations.
A mix of growth and income
So how should you go about building your investment portfolio?
There are two aspects to consider.
The first is to grow the value of your portfolio so that your wealth will increase over time.
To do so, you need to invest your money in growth stocks.
Some examples include trillion-dollar technology titans such as Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT), and Meta Platforms (NASDAQ: META).
You can also look at consumer stocks such as Starbucks (NASDAQ: SBUX), Lululemon Athletica (NASDAQ: LULU), and Chipotle Mexican Grill (NYSE: CMG).
Over in the Singapore Exchange, you can look at growth stocks such as iFAST Corporation (SGX: AIY) or Yangzijiang Shipbuilding (SGX: BS6).
The second aspect is to grow your flow of passive income.
To do so, you should invest in dividend-paying stocks with the potential to increase their payouts over time.
REITs are a great source of dividends and blue-chip ones include CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (SGX: C38U) and Frasers Centrepoint Trust (SGX: J69U).
You can also invest in dividend stalwarts such as Haw Par Corporation (SGX: H02) that have steadily increased their dividends.
Local banks such as DBS Group (SGX: D05) and United Overseas Bank (SGX: U11) have also upped their dividends on the back of record profits in 2024.
Harnessing compounding
To accelerate your dividend flow, you should harness the power of compounding.
Compounding is a process whereby you reinvest the dividends you receive back into the same stocks that paid them out.
By increasing your stakes in these companies, you can, over time, enjoy higher dividends which can then be channelled to buy even more shares.
Over the years, compounding becomes a powerful tool to help you to grow your passive income flow.
Get Smart: Igniting the FIRE
Through disciplined investments, you can achieve FIRE sooner than you expect and attain the financial goals you seek.
The important thing to remember is to stay focused, be patient, and ensure that you stay on track.
Make use of compounding to grow your dividend flow and you will be able to enjoy an idyllic retirement without any worries.
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Disclosure: Royston Yang owns shares of iFAST Corporation, DBS Group, Apple, Meta Platforms and Lululemon.